Autumn Festivals Around the World

As autumn arrives and the leaves change to beautiful shades of red, orange and gold, many cultures around the world celebrate special festivals. These events not only welcome the new season, but also bring families and friends together. Let’s explore some fun and fascinating autumn festivals from different countries!

1. Oktoberfest – Munich, Germany
Oktoberfest, held in Munich, Germany, is famous for being the largest beer festival in the world. It takes place from late September to the first weekend in October. Millions of people come together to enjoy traditional German food, music and, of course, beer! Everyone wears festive outfits like lederhosen and dirndls. Oktoberfest is a wonderful celebration of community, tradition and the autumn harvest and is a great way to experience German culture and meet new friends.

                                                                                                


2. Diwali – India
One of the most colourful festivals is Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights. Celebrated in India and many other countries, Diwali usually happens in October or November. During this time, families clean their homes, decorate with bright designs called rangoli and light little oil lamps called diyas. People share sweets and enjoy fireworks. Diwali is a time for family gatherings, delicious food and celebrating the victory of light over darkness. 

                                                                                    

3. Day of the Dead – Mexico
The Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, is celebrated in Mexico from October 31 to November 2. Despite its name, the festival is colourful and joyful, with parades, music and decorations. This vibrant festival honours loved ones who have passed away. Families create altars, called ofrendas, decorated with photos, flowers and favourite foods of the departed. Colourful sugar skulls and marigolds are common symbols. Instead of mourning, people celebrate the lives of those they have lost, remembering them with joy and love.

                                                                                  

The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated in September or October, is all about family reunions and enjoying the beauty of the moon. In China and Vietnam, people eat mooncakes, which are special pastries and light lanterns to celebrate the harvest moon. This festival symbolizes unity and thankfulness. Families gather to give thanks for the harvest, share stories and enjoy the bright full moon, creating moments of connection and joy. 

                                                                                

Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude, celebrated in both the United States and Canada. In the United States, it’s on the fourth Thursday of November, while Canada celebrates it on the second Monday of October. This festival focuses on giving thanks for the harvest and the good things in life. Families gather to enjoy a big meal, usually with turkey, stuffing and pumpkin pie. It’s a special time for them to appreciate family, friends and what they have.

                                                                               

Loy Krathong is a beautiful festival celebrated in Thailand, usually in November. During this event, people make small floating baskets, called krathongs from banana leaves, flowers and candles. They release these baskets into rivers and lakes, symbolising the letting go of negativity and welcoming good luck. Loy Krathong is also a time for family gatherings and fireworks, creating a magical atmosphere under the night sky. The sight of thousands of lit krathongs floating on the water is truly magical.

                                                                              

In New Mexico, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a breathtaking event that takes place in early October. It is the largest hot air balloon event in the world. This festival features hundreds of colourful hot air balloons filling the sky. People come from all over to watch the beautiful balloons launch at sunrise, creating a stunning sight. There are also food vendors, fireworks, balloon rides, live music and fun activities for families. It is a magical experience that celebrates creativity and community.

                                                                              

• Learn New Words: Festivals are a great way to learn new words related to culture, food and traditions.
• Practice Listening: Watching videos or listening to songs about these festivals can be a great way to improve your listening skills.
• Talk About It: Discuss these festivals with friends or use a language exchange app and talk to people who celebrate these festivals. It is a fun way to practice speaking.
• Write About Your Experiences: Share your thoughts and experiences about any festivals you have attended or would like to attend in your language diary.